<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Taiwan<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy with considerable government guidance of investment and foreign trade and partial government ownership of some large banks and industrial firms. Real growth in GNP has averaged about 9% a year during the past three decades. Export growth has been even faster and has provided the impetus for industrialization. Agriculture contributes about 4% to GDP, down from 35% in 1952. Taiwan currently ranks as number 13 among major trading countries. Traditional labor-intensive industries are steadily being replaced with more capital- and technology-intensive industries. Taiwan has become a major investor in China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The tightening of labor markets has led to an influx of foreign workers, both legal and illegal.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$224 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 6% (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $10,600 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 4% of GNP and 16% of labor force (includes part-time farmers); heavily subsidized sector; major crops—vegetables, rice, fruit, tea; livestock—hogs, poultry, beef, milk; not self-sufficient in wheat, soybeans, corn; fish catch increasing, reached 1.4 million metric tons in 1988
<item><hi format=bold>Illicit drugs:</hi> an important heroin transit point; also a major drug money laundering center
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US, including Ex-Im (FY46-82), $4.6 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $500 million
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 New Taiwan dollar (NT$)=100 cents
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> New Taiwan dollars per US$1—26.6 (1993), 25.4 (1992), 25.748 (1991), 27.108 (1990), 26.407 (1989)
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> 1 July–30 June